
deductible
词源
源自拉丁语 'deductibilis',由 'deducere'(意为'减去'或'扣除')和后缀 '-ible'(表示'能够')组成。
noun
❶ 保险中的自付额,指在保险公司开始赔付前,投保人需要自行承担的金额部分。
“My health insurance has a $500 deductible per year.”
(我的健康保险每年有500美元的自付额。)
“After meeting the deductible, the insurance covers 80% of the costs.”
(达到自付额后,保险公司会承担80%的费用。)
adjective
❶ 可扣除的,指在计算税款时可以合法从总收入中减去的费用或支出。
“Charitable donations are deductible from your taxable income.”
(慈善捐款可以从你的应税收入中扣除。)
“Business expenses are often deductible on your tax return.”
(业务费用通常可以在报税时扣除。)
常见短语
tax-deductible — 指可以在计算应纳税收入时扣除的费用或支出,通常用于描述可减税的项目。
“Contributions to this charity are tax-deductible.”
(向这家慈善机构的捐款是可抵税的。)
high-deductible health plan — 一种医疗保险计划,特点是自付额较高但月保费较低,通常与健康储蓄账户搭配使用。
“Many young people opt for high-deductible health plans to save on premiums.”
(许多年轻人选择高自付额健康计划以节省保费。)