好词典

deductions

UK //dɪˈdʌkʃənz//US //dɪˈdʌkʃənz//

词源

源自拉丁语 'deductio',意为 '带走' 或 '减去',后经古法语 'deduction' 进入英语。

noun

❶ 扣除或减去的金额,通常指从总收入中减去某些费用或支出后得到的净额。

“After all the deductions, his net salary was much lower than expected.”

(扣除所有费用后,他的净工资比预期的低很多。)

“Tax deductions can help reduce your taxable income.”

(税收减免可以帮助减少你的应税收入。)

❶ 通过逻辑推理得出的结论或推断,通常基于已知的事实或证据。

“His deductions about the crime scene were surprisingly accurate.”

(他对犯罪现场的推断出人意料地准确。)

“Sherlock Holmes is famous for his brilliant deductions.”

(夏洛克·福尔摩斯因其出色的推理能力而闻名。)

同义词:subtractions, withholdings, inferences, conclusions, reasonings

常见短语

tax deductions — 税收减免,指可以从应税收入中扣除的合法费用或支出,以减少应纳税额。

“Home office expenses can be claimed as tax deductions.”

(家庭办公室费用可以作为税收减免申报。)

logical deductions — 逻辑推理,指通过已知事实或证据得出的合理结论。

“The scientist used logical deductions to solve the complex problem.”

(科学家运用逻辑推理解决了这个复杂的问题。)