
defeating
词源
源自中古英语 'defeten',来自古法语 'defait'(过去分词形式),最终源于拉丁语 'disfacere',意为‘破坏’或‘使失效’。
verb
❶ 击败或战胜某人或某事物,通常指在比赛、战斗或竞争中取得胜利。
“The team succeeded in defeating their rivals in the final match.”
(这支队伍在决赛中成功击败了对手。)
“She focused on defeating her personal best in the marathon.”
(她专注于在马拉松比赛中超越自己的最好成绩。)
❶ 使某人的计划、目标或努力失败,通常指通过行动或策略使其无法实现。
“His lack of preparation ended up defeating his own purpose.”
(他的准备不足最终导致自己的目标失败。)
“The security measures are designed to defeat any hacking attempts.”
(这些安全措施旨在挫败任何黑客攻击企图。)
常见短语
defeating the odds — 战胜困难或不利条件,通常指在看似不可能的情况下取得成功。
“Against all expectations, the small startup succeeded in defeating the odds and became a market leader.”
(出乎所有人的预料,这家小初创公司战胜了重重困难,成为了市场领导者。)
self-defeating — 指行为或态度最终导致自己的失败或不利结果,通常是因缺乏远见或逻辑。
“His constant procrastination is a self-defeating habit that harms his career.”
(他持续的拖延是一种自我挫败的习惯,对他的职业发展有害。)