好词典

defence

UK //dɪˈfens//US //dɪˈfens//

词源

源自中古英语 'defense',来自古法语 'defense',最终源自拉丁语 'defensa',意为'保护'或'防御'。

noun

❶ 防御或保护的行为或手段,指通过武力、策略或法律等手段防止攻击或伤害。

“The castle's strong walls provided excellent defence against invaders.”

(城堡坚固的城墙为抵御入侵者提供了极好的防御。)

“A good diet and exercise are the best defence against illness.”

(良好的饮食和锻炼是预防疾病的最佳方式。)

同义词:protection, guard, shield, security, safeguard

verb

❶ 在体育比赛中防守,阻止对方得分或进攻。

“He defended his title successfully in the championship.”

(他在锦标赛中成功卫冕了他的冠军头衔。)

“The team needs to defend better if they want to win the game.”

(如果球队想赢得比赛,他们需要更好地防守。)

同义词:guard, protect, shield, secure, cover

常见短语

in defence of — 为某人或某事辩护或提供支持,通常用于法律或道德讨论中。

“She spoke in defence of her friend who was being unfairly criticized.”

(她为受到不公平批评的朋友辩护。)

defence mechanism — 心理学术语,指无意识的心理策略,用于应对焦虑或压力。

“Denial is a common defence mechanism people use to avoid facing painful truths.”

(否认是人们用来避免面对痛苦真相的一种常见防御机制。)