
好词典
源自拉丁语 'delusio'(欺骗)+ 后缀 '-al',18世纪进入英语,原指‘欺骗性的’,后特指病理性妄想。
❶ 形容人持有与事实不符的坚定信念,通常由于精神疾病或极端固执导致,表现为无法被理性说服的妄想状态。
“The patient was clearly delusional, insisting that aliens controlled his thoughts.”
(这名患者显然有妄想症,坚称外星人控制了他的思想。)
“She became delusional after days without sleep, convinced her coworkers were spies.”
(她连续几天没睡觉后开始产生妄想,确信同事都是间谍。)
delusional disorder — 一种精神疾病,患者长期坚持与现实明显矛盾的错误信念,但其他认知功能相对正常。
“He was diagnosed with delusional disorder after years of accusing neighbors of poisoning his mail.”
(在多年指控邻居毒害他的邮件后,他被诊断为妄想障碍。)