好词典

delusional

UK //dɪˈluː.ʒən.əl//US //dɪˈluː.ʒən.əl//

词源

源自拉丁语 'delusio'(欺骗)+ 后缀 '-al',18世纪进入英语,原指‘欺骗性的’,后特指病理性妄想。

adjective

❶ 形容人持有与事实不符的坚定信念,通常由于精神疾病或极端固执导致,表现为无法被理性说服的妄想状态。

“The patient was clearly delusional, insisting that aliens controlled his thoughts.”

(这名患者显然有妄想症,坚称外星人控制了他的思想。)

“She became delusional after days without sleep, convinced her coworkers were spies.”

(她连续几天没睡觉后开始产生妄想,确信同事都是间谍。)

同义词:paranoid, fantastical, hallucinatory

常见短语

delusional disorder — 一种精神疾病,患者长期坚持与现实明显矛盾的错误信念,但其他认知功能相对正常。

“He was diagnosed with delusional disorder after years of accusing neighbors of poisoning his mail.”

(在多年指控邻居毒害他的邮件后,他被诊断为妄想障碍。)