好词典

desperate

UK //ˈdɛsp(ə)rət//US //ˈdɛspərət//

词源

源自拉丁语 'desperatus',过去分词形式,来自 'desperare'(绝望),由 'de-'(完全)和 'sperare'(希望)组成,字面意思是'失去所有希望'。14世纪后期通过古法语进入英语。

adjective

❶ 形容人或动物因极度绝望而采取极端行动的状态,通常因感到没有希望或出路而表现出不顾一切的行为。

“The refugees were desperate for food and shelter.”

(难民们极度渴望食物和住所。)

“He made a desperate attempt to save his drowning dog.”

(他不顾一切地试图救起他溺水的狗。)

❶ 形容极度需要或渴望某事物,通常带有紧迫感或不顾后果的意味。

“I'm desperate for a cup of coffee right now.”

(我现在极度需要一杯咖啡。)

“She was desperate to find her missing child.”

(她不顾一切地寻找她失踪的孩子。)

同义词:frantic, hopeless, urgent, extreme, reckless

常见短语

desperate times call for desperate measures — 在危急时刻需要采取非常手段,表示在极端情况下需要不寻常的解决方法。

“When the company was about to go bankrupt, they laid off half the staff - desperate times call for desperate measures.”

(当公司濒临破产时,他们裁掉了一半员工——非常时期需要非常手段。)

desperate for — 极度渴望或需要某事物,表达强烈的需求感。

“After the long hike, we were all desperate for some water.”

(长途徒步后,我们都极度渴望喝水。)