
devil
词源
源自古英语 'dēofol',来自拉丁语 'diabolus',再源自希腊语 'diabolos'(意为“诽谤者”或“敌人”)。
noun
❶ 魔鬼,恶魔,指基督教和伊斯兰教等宗教中代表邪恶的超自然存在,常被描绘为与上帝对抗的邪恶力量。
“The devil is often depicted with horns and a tail.”
(魔鬼通常被描绘成有角和尾巴的形象。)
“He believes the devil tempted him to do evil.”
(他认为是魔鬼诱惑他做了坏事。)
❶ 用来形容非常邪恶、残忍或令人讨厌的人,常用于口语中表达强烈的负面评价。
“That man is a real devil—he cheats everyone.”
(那个人真是个恶魔,他欺骗所有人。)
“She called her ex-husband a devil after their divorce.”
(离婚后,她称前夫是个恶魔。)
verb
❶ (非正式用法)指用辛辣调料烹制食物,通常指用辣椒或芥末等调味。
“She deviled the eggs with hot sauce.”
(她用辣酱调制了魔鬼蛋。)
“He loves deviled ham sandwiches.”
(他特别喜欢辣味火腿三明治。)
常见短语
the devil is in the details — 指看似简单的事情可能隐藏着复杂的细节问题,提醒人们要仔细检查。
“The contract looks good, but the devil is in the details.”
(合同看起来不错,但细节可能藏有陷阱。)
speak of the devil — 当谈论某人时,那人恰好出现,类似于中文的“说曹操,曹操到”。
“Speak of the devil—here comes John now!”
(说曹操曹操到,约翰现在来了!)
better the devil you know — 指宁愿选择已知的麻烦,也不冒险尝试未知的情况,强调熟悉的风险更可控。
“I don’t like my job, but better the devil you know.”
(我不喜欢我的工作,但已知的麻烦总比未知的好。)