
dictate
词源
源自拉丁语 'dictare'(频繁说),与 'dicare'(说)相关,15世纪通过法语进入英语。
verb
❶ 以权威或命令的方式要求他人做某事,通常指单方面下达指令而不容反驳。
“The boss dictated the new office rules to all employees.”
(老板向所有员工下达了新的办公室规定。)
“Parents should not dictate every aspect of their children's lives.”
(父母不应掌控孩子生活的每个细节。)
❶ 口述内容让他人记录,常用于听写或秘书记录场景。
“She dictated a letter to her assistant while walking to the meeting.”
(她在走去开会时向助理口述了一封信。)
“Authors in the past often dictated their novels to typists.”
(过去的作家常向打字员口述小说内容。)
noun
❶ 具有强制力的命令或指导原则,通常指必须遵守的规定。
“The dictates of conscience prevented him from lying.”
(良心的驱使让他无法说谎。)
“We must follow the dictates of the law.”
(我们必须遵守法律的规定。)
常见短语
dictate terms — 单方面提出要求或条件,通常指强势方对弱势方的行为。
“The victorious army dictated terms to the defeated country.”
(胜利的军队向战败国提出了条件。)
dictate the pace — 控制某事的进展速度,在比赛或商业竞争中常见此用法。
“The leading runner dictated the pace of the marathon.”
(领跑者掌控了马拉松的节奏。)