好词典

difficult

UK //ˈdɪfɪkəlt//US //ˈdɪfɪkəlt//

词源

源自拉丁语 'difficilis',由 'dis-'(不)和 'facilis'(容易的)组成,字面意思是'不容易的'。14世纪通过古法语进入英语。

adjective

❶ 指某事需要付出很多努力或技能才能完成,不容易做到或解决,常用来形容任务、问题或情况。

“The math problem was so difficult that none of the students could solve it.”

(这道数学题太难了,没有一个学生能解出来。)

“Learning a new language can be difficult, but it's very rewarding.”

(学习一门新语言可能很难,但非常有收获。)

❶ 形容一个人性格上难以相处或难以取悦,通常带有负面含义。

“He can be a difficult person to work with because he's very stubborn.”

(他可能是个很难共事的人,因为他非常固执。)

“My boss is being particularly difficult this week.”

(这周我的老板特别难相处。)

同义词:hard, challenging, tough, demanding, arduous

常见短语

difficult situation — 指棘手或复杂的处境,需要特别谨慎或努力来处理的情况。

“Losing his job put him in a very difficult situation financially.”

(失业使他在财务上陷入非常困难的境地。)

make things difficult — 故意制造障碍或使事情变得更复杂,通常指人为增加难度。

“Stop making things difficult by changing the requirements at the last minute.”

(不要在最后一刻改变要求来把事情搞复杂。)