好词典
discharges
UK /dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒɪz/US /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒɪz/
词源
源自中古英语 'dischargen'，来自古法语 'deschargier'，由 'des-'（表示否定或移除）和 'chargier'（装载或负担）组成，字面意思为'解除负担'。
verb
❶ 指释放或排出某物，如液体、气体或电流。常用于描述从容器、身体或设备中排出物质的过程。
“The factory discharges waste water into the river.”
（工厂将废水排放到河流中。）
“The battery discharges quickly when used at high power.”
（电池在高功率使用时放电很快。）
❶ 指解除某人的职责或义务，如从军队、医院或工作中正式释放。
“The soldier was discharged after completing his service.”
（这名士兵在服役期满后被退伍。）
“The patient was discharged from the hospital yesterday.”
（病人昨天出院了。）
同义词:release, emit, expel, dismiss, free
noun
❶ 指排出或释放的物质或行为，如液体、气体或电流的流出。
“The discharge from the pipe was contaminated with chemicals.”
（管道排出的物质含有化学污染物。）
“The doctor examined the discharge from the patient's ear.”
（医生检查了病人耳朵的分泌物。）
❶ 指解除某人职责或义务的正式文件或行为，如退伍或出院证明。
“He received his military discharge papers after five years of service.”
（他在服役五年后收到了退伍文件。）
“The hospital gave her a discharge summary to take to her family doctor.”
（医院给了她一份出院摘要，让她带给家庭医生。）
同义词:emission, release, expulsion, dismissal, liberation
常见短语
dishonorable discharge — 指军人因不良行为被强制退伍，通常会影响其退伍后的福利和名誉。
“He received a dishonorable discharge for violating military regulations.”
（他因违反军规而被不名誉退伍。）
discharge of duty — 指履行或完成某项职责或义务的行为，常用于正式或法律语境。
“The officer was praised for his proper discharge of duty during the crisis.”
（这名官员因在危机中妥善履行职责而受到表扬。）