好词典

disciplinary

UK //ˌdɪs.əˈplɪn.ər.i//US //ˈdɪs.ə.plɪ.ner.i//

词源

源自拉丁语 'disciplina'(教导、训练)+ 后缀 '-ary',14世纪通过古法语进入英语。

adjective

❶ 与纪律或规章制度相关的,指涉及对行为规范的约束、管理或处罚。常用于学校、军队或职场等需要维持秩序的场合。

“The school has strict disciplinary rules against bullying.”

(学校对欺凌行为有严格的纪律规定。)

“He faced disciplinary action for repeatedly being late to work.”

(他因屡次上班迟到而面临纪律处分。)

❶ 学科领域的,指属于某一特定学术或专业范畴的。常用于描述知识体系的分类或研究视角。

“This journal publishes articles across various disciplinary fields.”

(该期刊发表跨多个学科领域的文章。)

“The conference encouraged interdisciplinary and disciplinary research.”

(会议鼓励跨学科和学科内的研究。)

同义词:corrective, punitive, regulatory, academic, specialized

常见短语

disciplinary action — 纪律处分,指组织对违反规定者采取的正式惩罚措施,如警告、停职等。

“The employee received disciplinary action for violating company policies.”

(该员工因违反公司政策受到纪律处分。)

disciplinary committee — 纪律委员会,负责调查违规行为并决定处罚的专门小组,常见于学校或机构。

“The disciplinary committee will meet to discuss the student's case.”

(纪律委员会将开会讨论该学生的个案。)