
disciplinary
词源
源自拉丁语 'disciplina'(教导、训练)+ 后缀 '-ary',14世纪通过古法语进入英语。
adjective
❶ 与纪律或规章制度相关的,指涉及对行为规范的约束、管理或处罚。常用于学校、军队或职场等需要维持秩序的场合。
“The school has strict disciplinary rules against bullying.”
(学校对欺凌行为有严格的纪律规定。)
“He faced disciplinary action for repeatedly being late to work.”
(他因屡次上班迟到而面临纪律处分。)
❶ 学科领域的,指属于某一特定学术或专业范畴的。常用于描述知识体系的分类或研究视角。
“This journal publishes articles across various disciplinary fields.”
(该期刊发表跨多个学科领域的文章。)
“The conference encouraged interdisciplinary and disciplinary research.”
(会议鼓励跨学科和学科内的研究。)
常见短语
disciplinary action — 纪律处分,指组织对违反规定者采取的正式惩罚措施,如警告、停职等。
“The employee received disciplinary action for violating company policies.”
(该员工因违反公司政策受到纪律处分。)
disciplinary committee — 纪律委员会,负责调查违规行为并决定处罚的专门小组,常见于学校或机构。
“The disciplinary committee will meet to discuss the student's case.”
(纪律委员会将开会讨论该学生的个案。)