
disciplines
词源
源自拉丁语 'disciplina',意为教学、训练或知识体系,后经古法语传入英语。
noun
❶ 指特定的知识领域或学科,如数学、物理等。用于描述学术或专业的分支。
“She excels in scientific disciplines like biology and chemistry.”
(她在生物学和化学等科学学科方面表现优异。)
“The university offers a wide range of disciplines for students to choose from.”
(这所大学提供广泛的学科供学生选择。)
❶ 指训练或控制行为的方法或规则,常用于教育或军事领域。
“Military discipline is strict and requires absolute obedience.”
(军事纪律严格,要求绝对服从。)
“Good discipline in the classroom helps students focus better.”
(良好的课堂纪律有助于学生更好地集中注意力。)
verb
❶ 通过训练或规则来规范行为,通常是为了培养自律或遵守秩序。
“Teachers discipline students to maintain a productive learning environment.”
(教师通过纪律约束学生以维持高效的学习环境。)
“Parents must discipline their children to teach them right from wrong.”
(父母必须管教孩子,教会他们分辨是非。)
常见短语
academic disciplines — 指大学或研究机构中的学术领域或学科分类。
“Academic disciplines such as history and philosophy are essential for a well-rounded education.”
(历史和哲学等学术学科对于全面教育至关重要。)
self-discipline — 指个人通过自我控制来规范行为的能力,常用于描述自律的习惯。
“Self-discipline is key to achieving long-term goals.”
(自律是实现长期目标的关键。)