好词典

disciplines

UK //ˈdɪs.ə.plɪn//US //ˈdɪs.ə.plɪn//

词源

源自拉丁语 'disciplina',意为教学、训练或知识体系,后经古法语传入英语。

noun

❶ 指特定的知识领域或学科,如数学、物理等。用于描述学术或专业的分支。

“She excels in scientific disciplines like biology and chemistry.”

(她在生物学和化学等科学学科方面表现优异。)

“The university offers a wide range of disciplines for students to choose from.”

(这所大学提供广泛的学科供学生选择。)

❶ 指训练或控制行为的方法或规则,常用于教育或军事领域。

“Military discipline is strict and requires absolute obedience.”

(军事纪律严格,要求绝对服从。)

“Good discipline in the classroom helps students focus better.”

(良好的课堂纪律有助于学生更好地集中注意力。)

同义词:fields, subjects, training, control, order

verb

❶ 通过训练或规则来规范行为,通常是为了培养自律或遵守秩序。

“Teachers discipline students to maintain a productive learning environment.”

(教师通过纪律约束学生以维持高效的学习环境。)

“Parents must discipline their children to teach them right from wrong.”

(父母必须管教孩子,教会他们分辨是非。)

同义词:train, control, regulate, correct, punish

常见短语

academic disciplines — 指大学或研究机构中的学术领域或学科分类。

“Academic disciplines such as history and philosophy are essential for a well-rounded education.”

(历史和哲学等学术学科对于全面教育至关重要。)

self-discipline — 指个人通过自我控制来规范行为的能力,常用于描述自律的习惯。

“Self-discipline is key to achieving long-term goals.”

(自律是实现长期目标的关键。)