
discretion
词源
源自中古英语,借自古法语 discretiun,最终来自拉丁语 discretio(分离、区分),由 discernere(辨别)衍生而来,14世纪后期获得'判断力'的现代含义。
noun
❶ 指根据情况自行判断和决定的权利或能力,强调在特定情境下做出明智选择的行为。
“Teachers should use their discretion when dealing with sensitive topics.”
(教师在处理敏感话题时应自行斟酌。)
“The manager has full discretion over hiring decisions.”
(经理在招聘决定上有完全的自主权。)
❶ 指谨慎保守秘密的行为品质,表现为避免引起注意或泄露信息的克制态度。
“Doctors are bound by professional discretion.”
(医生受职业保密义务约束。)
“He spoke about the matter with admirable discretion.”
(他以令人钦佩的谨慎态度谈论此事。)
常见短语
at someone's discretion — 表示由特定人员全权决定某事,强调决定权完全交给对方。
“Bonus payments are made at the employer's discretion.”
(奖金发放由雇主全权决定。)
discretion is the better part of valor — 谚语,意为谨慎即大勇,强调有时回避风险比盲目勇敢更明智。
“He decided not to confront the armed robber - discretion is the better part of valor.”
(他决定不与持枪劫匪正面对抗——谨慎即大勇。)