好词典
dishonor
UK /dɪsˈɒnə/US /dɪsˈɑːnər/
词源
源自中古英语 dishonour，借自古法语 deshonor，由拉丁语前缀 dis-（表否定）与 honor（荣誉）组合而成，字面意思为'剥夺荣誉'。
noun
❶ 指丧失名誉或尊严的状态，通常因做了不道德或可耻的事情而导致社会评价降低。
“He felt deep dishonor after betraying his friend.”
（背叛朋友后，他感到深深的耻辱。）
“The soldier considered surrender a dishonor to his country.”
（这名士兵认为投降是对国家的侮辱。）
同义词:shame, disgrace, ignominy, humiliation, stigma
verb
❶ 使某人或某事物蒙羞，通常指通过不道德行为破坏其声誉或尊严。
“The corrupt official dishonored his position.”
（这名腐败官员玷污了他的职位。）
“She refused to dishonor her principles for money.”
（她拒绝为了金钱违背自己的原则。）
同义词:disgrace, shame, defame, degrade, stigmatize
常见短语
bring dishonor upon — 指某行为导致某人或某群体蒙受耻辱，强调责任归属和后果。
“The traitor brought dishonor upon his entire regiment.”
（叛徒的行为让整个军团蒙羞。）
live in dishonor — 形容某人因过去的错误行为而长期处于被社会鄙视的状态。
“After the embezzlement scandal, he lived in dishonor for the rest of his life.”
（挪用公款丑闻后，他在耻辱中度过了余生。）