好词典

dislocated

UK //ˈdɪsləkeɪtɪd//US //dɪsˈloʊkeɪtɪd//

词源

源自拉丁语 'dislocare'(dis- 分开 + locare 放置),15世纪进入英语。

adjective

❶ 指关节或骨头从正常位置脱出,通常因受伤导致,表现为剧烈疼痛和活动受限。

“He fell and got a dislocated shoulder.”

(他摔倒了,肩膀脱臼了。)

“The doctor fixed her dislocated finger.”

(医生帮她复位了脱臼的手指。)

❶ 形容事物脱离原本的位置或状态,常指因外力作用导致的混乱或错位。

“The earthquake left many buildings dislocated.”

(地震导致许多建筑物移位。)

“His dislocated life after the war was hard to adjust to.”

(战后他混乱的生活很难适应。)

同义词:displaced, misaligned, out of joint

常见短语

dislocated joint — 医学术语,指关节因外力脱离正常解剖位置,常见于肩关节、手指等部位。

“Football players often suffer from dislocated joints.”

(足球运动员经常遭遇关节脱位。)