好词典

disrepair

UK //ˌdɪs.rɪˈpeər//US //ˌdɪs.rɪˈper//

词源

源自16世纪英语,由否定前缀 dis-(表示相反)与 repair(修理)组合而成,字面意思即'未修理状态'。

noun

❶ 指建筑物或物品因缺乏维护而处于破旧、损坏的状态,通常暗示需要修理或翻新。

“The old house has fallen into disrepair after years of neglect.”

(这栋老房子因多年无人照料而变得破败不堪。)

“Many historic buildings are in a state of disrepair due to lack of funding.”

(由于资金不足,许多历史建筑都处于失修状态。)

同义词:dilapidation, decay, ruin

常见短语

fall into disrepair — 描述建筑物或物品因长期缺乏维护而逐渐变得破旧的过程。

“Without regular maintenance, even the best-built structures will eventually fall into disrepair.”

(如果没有定期维护,即使建造得最好的建筑最终也会破败。)

in a state of disrepair — 强调某物当前处于需要修理的糟糕状态。

“The museum's dinosaur skeletons were in a shocking state of disrepair.”

(博物馆的恐龙骨架破损程度令人震惊。)