
docket
词源
源自中古英语 doket,原指摘要文件,可能受古法语 docquet(文件附签)影响,最终源自拉丁语doca(束带)。
noun
❶ 指法院或官方机构记录案件、事务的清单或摘要,通常包含案件编号、当事人等信息。
“The lawyer checked the court docket for the hearing date.”
(律师查阅法庭案件表以确认听证日期。)
“The judge reviewed the docket before the trial began.”
(法官在审判开始前查看了案件清单。)
❶ 指附在货物或文件上的标签或清单,列明内容或待办事项。
“The shipping docket listed all the items in the package.”
(货运标签上列出了包裹内的所有物品。)
“He attached a docket to the file for quick reference.”
(他在文件上贴了张事项清单以便快速查阅。)
verb
❶ 将案件或事项列入正式清单,尤指法院的案件表。
“The case was docketed for trial next month.”
(该案件已排入下月开庭的日程表。)
“New legislation requires all complaints to be docketed within 24 hours.”
(新法规要求所有投诉必须在24小时内登记备案。)
常见短语
on the docket — 指某事已被列入正式日程或计划中,常用于法律或会议场景。
“The merger proposal is on the docket for tomorrow's board meeting.”
(合并提案已列入明天董事会的议事日程。)
clear the docket — 指处理完所有待办事项或案件,尤指法官处理完积压案件。
“The judge worked late to clear the docket before the holiday.”
(法官加班赶在假期前处理完所有积压案件。)