好词典

dowager

UK //ˈdaʊədʒə(r)//US //ˈdaʊədʒər//

词源

源自中古法语 douagière,来自 douaire(嫁妆、寡妇产),最终源自拉丁语 dotarium(嫁妆),与dos(嫁妆)相关。

noun

❶ 指丈夫去世后仍保留头衔或财产的寡妇,尤其用于贵族或有地位的家庭。通常带有尊贵或威严的意味。

“The dowager queen still held considerable influence at court.”

(这位孀居的王后在宫廷中仍具有相当大的影响力。)

“The dowager duchess lived in the east wing of the castle.”

(这位孀居的公爵夫人住在城堡的东翼。)

❶ 有时也用于形容年长且威严的女性,不一定与婚姻状况相关,强调其地位或气质。

“She carried herself like a dowager, commanding respect wherever she went.”

(她举止如同一位贵妇,无论走到哪里都赢得尊敬。)

“The dowager of the theater company made all the important decisions.”

(这家戏剧公司的元老级人物做出所有重要决定。)

同义词:widow, matriarch, grande dame, doyenne

常见短语

dowager queen — 指已故国王的遗孀,仍保留王后头衔但不再执政的情况。

“The dowager queen attended the coronation of her son.”

(这位孀居的王后参加了她儿子的加冕典礼。)

dowager's hump — 医学用语,指老年人因骨质疏松导致的脊柱上部弯曲变形,形成驼背。

“Regular exercise can help prevent the development of a dowager's hump.”

(定期锻炼有助于预防老年驼背的形成。)