好词典

drained

UK //dreɪnd//US //dreɪnd//

词源

源自中古英语'dreinen',与古英语'drēahnian'(排干)相关,最终源自原始日耳曼语词根*draug-(干燥)。

adjective

❶ 形容人感到极度疲惫或精力耗尽的状态,通常因长时间工作、压力大或体力消耗过多导致。

“After working 12 hours straight, I felt completely drained.”

(连续工作12小时后,我感到筋疲力尽。)

“The marathon left her physically and emotionally drained.”

(马拉松让她身心俱疲。)

❶ 指容器或空间内的液体被排空的状态,或资源被耗尽的情况。

“The swimming pool was drained for cleaning.”

(游泳池被排干水进行清洁。)

“Our bank account is completely drained after the vacation.”

(度假后我们的银行账户完全空了。)

同义词:exhausted, depleted, fatigued, spent, worn out

常见短语

feel drained — 形容感到极度疲惫或精力耗尽的常见表达方式,多用于描述身心状态。

“After helping them move all day, I feel completely drained.”

(帮他们搬了一整天家后,我感到精疲力竭。)

drained of color — 形容脸色苍白或因惊吓、疾病等失去血色的状态。

“Her face was drained of color when she heard the bad news.”

(听到坏消息时,她的脸色变得煞白。)