
due
词源
源自中古英语dewe,来自古法语deu(过去分词形式devoir '欠'),最终源自拉丁语debere '欠债'。
adjective
❶ 表示应支付的、到期的,指金钱、债务等按照约定时间需要支付或偿还的状态。
“The rent is due on the first of every month.”
(房租每月一号到期支付。)
“Your library books are due back next week.”
(你借的图书馆书籍下周到期归还。)
❶ 表示应得的、合适的,指根据权利、规则或公平原则应该获得的事物。
“After years of hard work, she finally got the promotion she was due.”
(多年辛勤工作后,她终于获得了应得的晋升。)
“The team gave him due credit for his contributions.”
(团队对他的贡献给予了应有的认可。)
noun
❶ 指应得的事物,如报酬、权利等;也指俱乐部或组织的会员费。
“He gave credit where credit was due.”
(他给予了应得的赞扬。)
“Members must pay their dues by the end of the month.”
(会员需在月底前缴纳会费。)
常见短语
due to — 表示原因或归因于,相当于because of,用于说明某事的起因。
“The flight was delayed due to bad weather.”
(航班因恶劣天气延误。)
in due time — 表示在适当的时候,不提前也不延迟,强调事情会在合适的时机发生。
“Don't worry, you'll get the results in due time.”
(别担心,你会在适当的时候得到结果。)