
duel
词源
源自拉丁语 'duellum'(古拉丁语形式 'bellum' 战争),通过意大利语 'duello' 传入英语,最初指两人之间的正式战斗。
noun
❶ 指两人之间正式的决斗,通常使用武器,历史上用于解决荣誉或争端问题。
“The two knights agreed to settle their dispute with a duel at dawn.”
(两位骑士同意在黎明时分通过决斗解决争端。)
“In the 18th century, duels were often fought with pistols.”
(18世纪时,决斗常常用手枪进行。)
❶ 比喻任何两人或两方之间的激烈竞争或对抗,可以是体育、商业等领域。
“The tennis match turned into an intense duel between the two champions.”
(这场网球比赛变成了两位冠军之间的激烈较量。)
“The presidential debate was like a verbal duel between the candidates.”
(总统辩论就像候选人之间的言语对决。)
verb
❶ 参与决斗或激烈的对抗,通常指两人之间的正式较量。
“The noblemen dueled with swords in the courtyard.”
(贵族们在庭院里用剑决斗。)
“They agreed to duel at sunrise to defend their honor.”
(他们同意在日出时决斗以捍卫荣誉。)
常见短语
duel to the death — 指不死不休的决斗,比喻必须分出胜负的激烈竞争。
“The samurai engaged in a duel to the death over a matter of honor.”
(武士们为荣誉问题进行了不死不休的决斗。)
duel of wits — 智慧较量,指通过智力而非武力进行的对抗。
“The courtroom became an arena for a duel of wits between the lawyers.”
(法庭变成了律师们智慧较量的竞技场。)