
dull
词源
源自古英语 dol,意为'愚蠢的,迟钝的',与古高地德语 tol(疯狂的)同源。现代意义在14世纪发展出来。
adjective
❶ 形容事物缺乏趣味或刺激,令人感到无聊或沉闷。常用于描述活动、谈话或人的性格。
“The lecture was so dull that half the audience fell asleep.”
(讲座太无聊了,一半的听众都睡着了。)
“She found her job dull and repetitive.”
(她觉得自己的工作单调乏味。)
❶ 指物体表面不反光或颜色暗淡,缺乏光泽或亮度。
“The old knife had a dull blade that couldn't cut well.”
(那把旧刀的刀刃很钝,切不动东西。)
“Her hair looked dull and lifeless without proper care.”
(由于缺乏护理,她的头发看起来暗淡无光。)
❶ 描述疼痛感为持续性的隐痛,而非尖锐的剧痛。
“She felt a dull ache in her lower back after gardening.”
(园艺工作后,她感到下背部隐隐作痛。)
“The pain was dull but constant, keeping him awake at night.”
(疼痛虽然不剧烈但持续不断,让他晚上睡不着觉。)
verb
❶ 使某物变得不锋利或减弱其效果,也可指使人的感觉或反应变得迟钝。
“Cutting cardboard will dull your scissors quickly.”
(裁剪纸板会很快让你的剪刀变钝。)
“The medication might dull your senses temporarily.”
(这种药物可能会暂时让你的感官变得迟钝。)
常见短语
dull as dishwater — 形容极其无聊乏味的事物或人,强调令人难以忍受的无趣程度。
“His stories are as dull as dishwater - I can't stay awake when he talks.”
(他的故事无聊透顶——他说话时我简直无法保持清醒。)
dull the pain — 指通过某种方式减轻疼痛感,可能是物理或情感上的痛苦。
“She took some aspirin to dull the pain in her shoulder.”
(她服用了些阿司匹林来缓解肩膀的疼痛。)