好词典

dull

UK //dʌl//US //dʌl//

词源

源自古英语 dol,意为'愚蠢的,迟钝的',与古高地德语 tol(疯狂的)同源。现代意义在14世纪发展出来。

adjective

❶ 形容事物缺乏趣味或刺激,令人感到无聊或沉闷。常用于描述活动、谈话或人的性格。

“The lecture was so dull that half the audience fell asleep.”

(讲座太无聊了,一半的听众都睡着了。)

“She found her job dull and repetitive.”

(她觉得自己的工作单调乏味。)

❶ 指物体表面不反光或颜色暗淡,缺乏光泽或亮度。

“The old knife had a dull blade that couldn't cut well.”

(那把旧刀的刀刃很钝,切不动东西。)

“Her hair looked dull and lifeless without proper care.”

(由于缺乏护理,她的头发看起来暗淡无光。)

❶ 描述疼痛感为持续性的隐痛,而非尖锐的剧痛。

“She felt a dull ache in her lower back after gardening.”

(园艺工作后,她感到下背部隐隐作痛。)

“The pain was dull but constant, keeping him awake at night.”

(疼痛虽然不剧烈但持续不断,让他晚上睡不着觉。)

同义词:boring, uninteresting, tedious, monotonous, lifeless

verb

❶ 使某物变得不锋利或减弱其效果,也可指使人的感觉或反应变得迟钝。

“Cutting cardboard will dull your scissors quickly.”

(裁剪纸板会很快让你的剪刀变钝。)

“The medication might dull your senses temporarily.”

(这种药物可能会暂时让你的感官变得迟钝。)

同义词:blunt, weaken, diminish, deaden, numb

常见短语

dull as dishwater — 形容极其无聊乏味的事物或人,强调令人难以忍受的无趣程度。

“His stories are as dull as dishwater - I can't stay awake when he talks.”

(他的故事无聊透顶——他说话时我简直无法保持清醒。)

dull the pain — 指通过某种方式减轻疼痛感,可能是物理或情感上的痛苦。

“She took some aspirin to dull the pain in her shoulder.”

(她服用了些阿司匹林来缓解肩膀的疼痛。)