好词典

dyes

UK //daɪz//US //daɪz//

词源

源自古英语dēag(颜色),与古高地德语toug(染料)同源,最终源自原始印欧语词根*dheu-(流动,渗透)。

noun

❶ 染料,指用于给织物、头发或其他材料上色的有色物质,通常为液体或粉末形态。

“She bought some blue dyes to color her old T-shirts.”

(她买了些蓝色染料来给旧T恤上色。)

“Natural dyes from plants are becoming popular again.”

(从植物中提取的天然染料再次流行起来。)

同义词:pigment, coloring, stain, tint

verb

❶ 染色行为,指使用染料改变某物的颜色,常见于布料、头发等材料的加工过程。

“She dyes her hair blonde every month.”

(她每月都会把头发染成金色。)

“The artisan dyes silk scarves with traditional methods.”

(工匠用传统方法给丝巾染色。)

同义词:color, tint, stain, tinge

常见短语

hair dye — 专用于改变头发颜色的化学制剂,包含暂时性和永久性染发产品。

“She applied the hair dye according to the instructions.”

(她按照说明使用了染发剂。)

tie-dye — 扎染技术,通过捆扎布料局部防染形成特殊花纹的传统染色工艺。

“The tie-dye T-shirts were the bestsellers at the summer festival.”

(扎染T恤在夏日庆典上是最畅销的商品。)