
好词典

源自希腊语 'dys-'(异常) + 'plasis'(形成),19世纪晚期进入医学词汇。
❶ 指组织或器官中细胞发育异常的情况,通常表现为细胞形态、大小或排列不规则,可能是癌前病变的征兆。
“The biopsy showed mild dysplasia in the cervical tissue.”
(活检显示宫颈组织存在轻度发育不良。)
“Hip dysplasia is a common condition in certain dog breeds.”
(髋关节发育不良是某些犬种的常见病症。)
cervical dysplasia — 特指子宫颈上皮细胞的异常发育,通常通过巴氏涂片检测发现,分为轻度、中度和重度。
“Her Pap smear results indicated cervical dysplasia.”
(她的巴氏涂片结果显示宫颈发育异常。)
developmental dysplasia — 指婴幼儿在生长过程中出现的结构发育异常,常见于髋关节等部位。
“The newborn was screened for developmental dysplasia of the hip.”
(新生儿接受了髋关节发育不良的筛查。)