好词典

earnest

UK //ˈɜːnɪst//US //ˈɜːrnɪst//

词源

源自古英语 'eornost',意为严肃或认真,与古高地德语 'ernust' 同源,最终可能源自原始日耳曼语词根,表示热情或努力。

adjective

❶ 形容人态度认真、真诚,做事不敷衍,带有严肃和专注的特质。常用于描述对重要事情的投入程度。

“She gave an earnest promise to help with the project.”

(她郑重承诺会协助这个项目。)

“His earnest efforts finally led to success.”

(他认真的努力最终带来了成功。)

同义词:sincere, serious, genuine, committed, dedicated

noun

❶ 指一种认真的态度或承诺,常以金钱或物品作为象征性担保,表示诚意。

“He paid $100 as earnest money to secure the deal.”

(他支付了100美元作为定金以确保交易。)

“The handshake was a token of earnest between the two parties.”

(握手是双方诚意的一种象征。)

同义词:pledge, guarantee, token, deposit, security

常见短语

in earnest — 表示开始认真做某事,不再只是尝试或准备阶段,而是付诸实际行动。

“After months of planning, they began working on the project in earnest.”

(经过数月的规划后,他们开始认真投入这个项目。)