好词典

ebv

UK /ˌiː biː ˈviː/US /ˌiː biː ˈviː/

词源

首字母缩略词,源自发现者Epstein和Barr的姓氏,1964年由M.A. Epstein和Y.M. Barr首次分离鉴定。

noun

❶ EBV是Epstein-Barr病毒的缩写,一种常见的人类疱疹病毒,主要通过唾液传播,可导致传染性单核细胞增多症等多种疾病。

“EBV infection is very common and most people get infected at some point in their lives.”

(EBV感染非常普遍,大多数人在一生中某个时候都会感染。)

“The doctor tested for EBV antibodies to confirm the diagnosis.”

(医生检测了EBV抗体以确认诊断。)

同义词:Epstein-Barr virus, human herpesvirus 4, HHV-4

常见短语

EBV infection — 指由EB病毒引起的感染,可能导致发热、喉咙痛、疲劳等症状,常见于青少年和年轻成人。

“The teenager was diagnosed with EBV infection after experiencing prolonged fatigue.”

(这名青少年在经历长期疲劳后被诊断为EBV感染。)

EBV-positive — 用于描述检测出EB病毒存在的样本或个体,在医学诊断和研究中常用。

“The tumor was found to be EBV-positive, which helped guide treatment decisions.”

(发现肿瘤呈EBV阳性,这有助于指导治疗决策。)