好词典

effaced

UK //ɪˈfeɪst//US //ɪˈfeɪst//

词源

源自法语 effacer,由拉丁语 ex-(出)和 facies(表面)组成,字面意思是抹去表面。

verb

❶ 擦掉或抹去某物,使其不再可见或存在。常用于指物理痕迹的消除,也可比喻记忆或存在的消失。

“The writing on the blackboard was effaced by the teacher.”

(黑板上的字被老师擦掉了。)

“Time has effaced the inscriptions on the ancient tomb.”

(时间已经磨灭了古墓上的铭文。)

❶ 刻意保持低调或不引人注目,使自己显得不重要或不被注意。

“He effaced himself in the meeting, letting others take the lead.”

(他在会议上保持低调,让别人主导。)

“She effaced her presence by standing in the corner.”

(她站在角落里,尽量不引人注意。)

同义词:erase, obliterate, expunge, eliminate, diminish

常见短语

self-effacing — 形容一个人谦逊、不爱出风头,刻意避免引起注意的性格特点。

“Despite his achievements, he remains remarkably self-effacing.”

(尽管取得了成就,他仍然非常谦逊低调。)