好词典

element

UK //ˈel.ɪ.mənt//US //ˈel.ə.mənt//

词源

源自拉丁语 'elementum',最初指字母表的基本字母,后引申为基本组成部分。

noun

❶ 指构成物质的基本成分或要素,如化学元素或事物的组成部分。

“Oxygen is an essential element for life.”

(氧气是生命必需的元素。)

“The story has all the elements of a great novel.”

(这个故事具备伟大小说的所有要素。)

❶ 指特定环境或领域,如自然元素或社会环境。

“Fish live in their natural element, water.”

(鱼生活在它们的自然环境中,即水中。)

“She is in her element when teaching children.”

(她在教孩子时如鱼得水。)

同义词:component, factor, ingredient, aspect, feature

常见短语

in one's element — 形容某人处于得心应手或舒适的环境中,能充分发挥能力。

“The chef was in his element preparing the gourmet meal.”

(这位厨师准备美食时得心应手。)

out of one's element — 指某人处于不熟悉或不擅长的环境中,感到不适应。

“As an engineer, I feel out of my element in art class.”

(作为工程师,我在艺术课上感到无所适从。)