
好词典

源自希腊语 endo-(内部) + metra(子宫),字面意为'子宫内层'。
❶ 子宫内膜,指覆盖在子宫内壁的黏膜组织,会随着月经周期增厚或脱落,是胚胎着床和发育的重要部位。
“The endometrium thickens during the menstrual cycle to prepare for possible pregnancy.”
(子宫内膜在月经周期中增厚,为可能的怀孕做准备。)
“Abnormal bleeding may indicate a problem with the endometrium.”
(异常出血可能表明子宫内膜存在问题。)
endometrial hyperplasia — 子宫内膜增生,指子宫内膜异常增厚的情况,可能导致不规则出血或增加癌症风险。
“Endometrial hyperplasia is often caused by excess estrogen without progesterone.”
(子宫内膜增生通常由缺乏孕激素的过量雌激素引起。)
endometrial cancer — 子宫内膜癌,起源于子宫内膜的恶性肿瘤,常见症状包括异常子宫出血。
“Early detection of endometrial cancer significantly improves treatment outcomes.”
(早期发现子宫内膜癌能显著改善治疗效果。)