
好词典

源自希腊语 'enteron'(肠)和 '-itis'(炎症后缀),字面意思为'肠道炎症'。
❶ 肠炎,指小肠或大肠的炎症,通常由感染、食物中毒或过敏引起,症状包括腹痛、腹泻和呕吐。
“The patient was diagnosed with enteritis after eating contaminated food.”
(患者在食用受污染的食物后被诊断为肠炎。)
“Enteritis can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites.”
(肠炎可能由细菌、病毒或寄生虫引起。)
acute enteritis — 急性肠炎,指突然发作的肠道炎症,通常症状严重但持续时间较短。
“He was hospitalized due to acute enteritis caused by a viral infection.”
(他因病毒感染引起的急性肠炎住院治疗。)
chronic enteritis — 慢性肠炎,指长期反复发作的肠道炎症,可能由自身免疫疾病或长期感染导致。
“Patients with chronic enteritis often need dietary adjustments and medication.”
(慢性肠炎患者通常需要调整饮食和药物治疗。)