
entrenched
词源
源自16世纪法语 'entrencher'(挖壕沟),由 'en-'(进入)和 'trench'(壕沟)组成,原指军事防御工事,后引申为观念或状态的牢固性。
adjective
❶ 形容某种观念、习惯或制度根深蒂固,难以改变。常用于描述长期存在且被广泛接受的事物。
“The tradition is so entrenched that no one questions its origin.”
(这个传统根深蒂固,以至于没人质疑它的起源。)
“Corruption has become entrenched in some government departments.”
(腐败在一些政府部门中已经根深蒂固。)
❶ 军事术语,指军队建立牢固防御工事的状态,形容阵地难以攻破。
“The soldiers were entrenched behind thick concrete walls.”
(士兵们在厚实的混凝土墙后建立了牢固的防御工事。)
“Enemy troops are deeply entrenched in the mountain area.”
(敌军在山区的防御工事非常牢固。)
常见短语
become entrenched — 指某种观念或状态变得根深蒂固,强调逐渐固化的过程。
“Over time, these bad habits became entrenched in their daily routine.”
(随着时间的推移,这些坏习惯在他们的日常生活中变得根深蒂固。)
deeply entrenched — 强调某种事物极其牢固,几乎不可能改变的状态。
“The belief in democracy is deeply entrenched in Western societies.”
(对民主的信念在西方社会中根深蒂固。)