好词典

epitaph

UK //ˈep.ɪ.tɑːf//US //ˈep.ə.tæf//

词源

源自希腊语 epitaphios(墓旁的),由epi(在...上)和taphos(坟墓)组成,14世纪通过拉丁语进入英语。

noun

❶ 刻在墓碑上的简短文字,用于纪念逝者的一生或表达对其的敬意。通常包含逝者的姓名、生卒年月和简短的评语。

“The epitaph on her tombstone read, 'Beloved mother and friend.'”

(她的墓碑上刻着墓志铭:‘挚爱的母亲和朋友。’)

“He wrote his own epitaph before he passed away.”

(他在去世前为自己写好了墓志铭。)

❶ 引申为对某人或某事的总结性评价,通常带有纪念或反思的意味。

“His final speech served as an epitaph to his political career.”

(他的最后一次演讲成了他政治生涯的总结。)

“The documentary was an epitaph for the lost culture.”

(这部纪录片是对已消失文化的纪念。)

同义词:inscription, memorial, commemoration, tribute, legend

常见短语

write one's own epitaph — 指某人在生前为自己写下墓志铭,引申为对自己的成就或人生做出总结。

“The aging artist was quietly writing his own epitaph through his final paintings.”

(这位年迈的艺术家通过最后的画作默默书写着自己的人生总结。)