
好词典

Named after German pediatrician Theodor Escherich (1857–1911), who first identified the bacterium in 1885.
❶ 埃希氏菌属,一类革兰氏阴性杆菌,常见于动物和人类肠道中,部分菌株可能致病。
“Escherichia coli is commonly found in the human gut.”
(大肠杆菌常见于人类肠道中。)
“Some strains of Escherichia can cause urinary tract infections.”
(某些埃希氏菌株可能导致尿路感染。)
Escherichia coli — 大肠杆菌,埃希氏菌属中最著名的物种,既有共生菌株也有致病菌株。
“Escherichia coli O157:H7 can cause severe food poisoning.”
(大肠杆菌O157:H7可能导致严重的食物中毒。)