
essay
词源
源自中古法语'essai',意为'尝试'或'试验',最终来自拉丁语'exagium'(称重,测试)。16世纪进入英语,最初指文学尝试或试验性写作。
noun
❶ 短文或文章,通常指学术或文学性质的短篇写作,表达作者的观点或分析某个主题。
“She wrote an essay about climate change for her English class.”
(她为英语课写了一篇关于气候变化的短文。)
“His essay on democracy was published in a famous magazine.”
(他关于民主的文章发表在一本著名杂志上。)
❶ 尝试或努力,通常指初次尝试某件事,带有试验性质。
“This painting was his first essay in oil colors.”
(这幅画是他第一次尝试用油画颜料。)
“Her essay at baking a cake turned out surprisingly well.”
(她初次尝试烤蛋糕,结果出人意料地好。)
verb
❶ 尝试或试图做某事,通常指带着试验性质的努力。
“He essayed to climb the mountain without proper equipment.”
(他尝试在没有适当装备的情况下攀登那座山。)
“She essayed a difficult piano piece for the recital.”
(她为演奏会尝试了一首难度很高的钢琴曲。)
常见短语
trial essay — 试写文章,指为了练习或测试而写的文章,通常不计入正式成绩。
“The teacher assigned a trial essay before the final assignment.”
(老师在最终作业前布置了一篇试写文章。)
essay question — 问答题,指需要以短文形式回答的考试题目,区别于选择题或填空题。
“The exam had three essay questions and twenty multiple-choice questions.”
(考试有三道问答题和二十道选择题。)