
evacuated
词源
源自拉丁语 'evacuatus'(清空),由 'e-'(出)和 'vacuus'(空的)组成,17世纪进入英语。
adjective
❶ 指人员或物品因紧急情况被转移或撤离的状态,常用于自然灾害、战争等危险场景下的安全疏散。
“The entire village was evacuated before the hurricane hit.”
(飓风来袭前整个村庄的居民都被疏散了。)
“Patients were evacuated from the burning hospital.”
(病人从起火的医院中被紧急转移。)
❶ 指容器或空间内的物质被排空的状态,强调内容物被完全清除的过程或结果。
“The evacuated test tube created a vacuum for the experiment.”
(抽空的试管为实验创造了真空环境。)
“Air must be completely evacuated from the refrigeration system.”
(必须将制冷系统中的空气彻底排空。)
verb
❶ 撤离的过去分词形式,表示已完成的人员转移或物品清空动作。
“They had evacuated the area before the tsunami warning was issued.”
(他们在海啸预警发布前就已经撤离了该地区。)
“The museum's artifacts were safely evacuated during the flood.”
(博物馆的文物在洪水期间被安全转移。)
常见短语
evacuated zone — 指官方划定的强制疏散区域,通常存在立即危险或污染风险。
“No one was allowed to enter the evacuated zone after the nuclear accident.”
(核事故后任何人不得进入疏散区。)
evacuated personnel — 特指因紧急情况被转移的工作人员或军事人员,强调组织性撤离。
“Evacuated personnel were debriefed upon arrival at the safe location.”
(被疏散人员到达安全地点后接受了情况汇报。)