好词典

evacuation

UK /ɪˌvækjuˈeɪʃən/US /ɪˌvækjuˈeɪʃən/

词源

源自拉丁语 'evacuatio',由 'e-'(出)和 'vacuus'(空的)组成,字面意思是清空或腾出。

noun

❶ 指人员从危险或受威胁的区域撤离的行动或过程,通常因自然灾害、战争或其他紧急情况而发生。

“The evacuation of the town was ordered due to the approaching hurricane.”

(由于飓风逼近,该镇居民被下令撤离。)

“During the fire, the evacuation was carried out quickly and efficiently.”

(火灾期间,撤离行动迅速且高效地进行。)

❶ 医学上指从体内排出废物或液体的过程,如排便或排尿。

“The patient had difficulty with bowel evacuation after surgery.”

(手术后,患者排便困难。)

“Proper evacuation of urine is essential for kidney health.”

(正常排尿对肾脏健康至关重要。)

同义词:withdrawal, removal, clearance, exodus, departure

常见短语

emergency evacuation — 紧急撤离,指在突发危险情况下迅速组织人员离开危险区域的行为。

“The school conducted an emergency evacuation drill last week.”

(上周学校进行了紧急撤离演练。)

evacuation order — 撤离命令,官方发布的强制或建议人员离开特定区域的指令。

“Residents ignored the evacuation order and stayed in their homes.”

(居民们无视撤离命令,留在了家中。)