好词典

excessive

UK /ɪkˈsesɪv/US /ɪkˈsesɪv/

词源

源自拉丁语 excessivus(超越的),由 ex-(超出)和 cedere(走)组成,14世纪通过法语 excessif 进入英语。

adjective

❶ 指数量或程度超过正常或合理的限度,通常带有负面含义,表示过多、过分或不必要。

“The government imposed excessive taxes on small businesses.”

(政府对小企业征收了过高的税款。)

“She has an excessive fear of spiders.”

(她对蜘蛛有着过度的恐惧。)

同义词:extreme, unreasonable, immoderate, overabundant, inordinate

常见短语

excessive force — 指在执法或冲突中使用超出必要程度的武力,通常用于批评警察或军队的行为。

“The officer was accused of using excessive force during the arrest.”

(这名警官被指控在逮捕过程中使用了过度武力。)

excessive consumption — 描述对资源、商品或服务的消耗量远超实际需求,常与环保或健康话题相关。

“Excessive consumption of fast food can lead to obesity.”

(过度消费快餐可能导致肥胖。)