好词典

excluded

UK //ɪkˈskluːdɪd//US //ɪkˈskluːdɪd//

词源

源自拉丁语 'excludere',由 'ex-'(向外)和 'cludere'(关闭)组成,字面意为'关在外面'。14世纪通过古法语进入英语。

adjective

❶ 被排除在外的,不被包含在内的。指某人或某物因特定原因未被纳入某个群体、活动或范围中。

“Children under 12 are excluded from this event.”

(12岁以下儿童不得参加此次活动。)

“The report listed all excluded items in the appendix.”

(报告在附录中列出了所有被排除的项目。)

同义词:omitted, left out, barred

verb

❶ 排除,拒绝接纳。指主动将某人或某物从群体、名单或可能性中移除。

“The committee excluded him from the final decision-making process.”

(委员会将他排除在最终决策过程之外。)

“Please check if any important data was accidentally excluded.”

(请检查是否有重要数据被意外排除。)

同义词:eliminate, reject, preclude

常见短语

excluded from — 表示某人或某物被明确排除在某个范围或活动之外,常用于正式通知或规则说明。

“Employees on probation are excluded from the bonus scheme.”

(试用期员工不参与奖金计划。)