
好词典

源自拉丁语 'exilium',意为 '流放' 或 '放逐',后通过古法语 'exiler' 进入英语。
❶ 指某人因政治、社会或其他原因被迫离开自己的国家或家乡,无法返回。
“The exiled king lived in a foreign country for many years.”
(被流放的国王在国外生活了很多年。)
“She felt lonely as an exiled artist in Paris.”
(作为一位被流放的艺术家,她在巴黎感到孤独。)
❶ 强迫某人离开自己的国家或家乡,通常出于政治、法律或社会原因。
“The government exiled the rebel leader to a remote island.”
(政府将叛乱领袖流放到一个偏远岛屿。)
“He was exiled for speaking against the regime.”
(他因反对政权而被流放。)
live in exile — 指被迫或自愿在外国或远离家乡的地方生活,通常因政治或社会原因无法返回。
“After the coup, the former president lived in exile for decades.”
(政变后,前总统在国外流亡了几十年。)
self-exiled — 指某人自愿离开自己的国家或家乡,通常是为了逃避政治迫害或其他压力。
“The writer became self-exiled to escape government censorship.”
(这位作家为了逃避政府审查而自我流放。)