
exiles
词源
源自拉丁语 'exilium',意为'流放'或'放逐',后经古法语 'exil' 进入英语。
noun
❶ 指被强制离开祖国或家乡的人,通常由于政治、战争或其他原因无法返回。
“Many exiles fled the country during the revolution.”
(许多流亡者在革命期间逃离了这个国家。)
“The exiles formed a community in the neighboring country.”
(流亡者在邻国建立了一个社区。)
❶ 指被放逐或驱逐的状态,通常是因为犯罪或其他原因被迫离开。
“He spent ten years in exile for his political beliefs.”
(他因政治信仰被流放了十年。)
“The king was sent into exile after the coup.”
(政变后,国王被流放。)
verb
❶ 强制某人离开自己的国家或家乡,通常作为一种惩罚或政治手段。
“The dictator exiled his opponents to remote islands.”
(独裁者将他的反对者流放到偏远岛屿。)
“They were exiled for speaking against the regime.”
(他们因反对政权而被流放。)
常见短语
live in exile — 指被迫或自愿在远离家乡或祖国的地方生活,通常是因为政治或其他原因无法返回。
“After the war, many intellectuals lived in exile abroad.”
(战后,许多知识分子在国外流亡。)
self-imposed exile — 自愿选择离开家乡或祖国,通常是为了逃避某种不利情况或寻求更好的生活。
“The writer went into self-imposed exile to focus on his work.”
(这位作家自愿流亡以专注于他的作品。)