
好词典

源自拉丁语 'exterminatio'(驱逐/毁灭),由 ex-(完全)和 terminus(边界)组成,原意为逐出边界,后演变为彻底消灭的含义。
❶ 指彻底消灭或根除某物,通常用于描述对害虫、动物群体或特定人群的系统性杀戮行为。
“The extermination of rats in the city was necessary to prevent disease.”
(为了预防疾病,彻底消灭城市里的老鼠是必要的。)
“Some pesticides are designed for the extermination of insects.”
(某些杀虫剂专门用于消灭昆虫。)
mass extermination — 指大规模的系统性杀戮行为,常用于描述战争罪行或种族清洗等极端情况。
“The tribunal investigated cases of mass extermination during the conflict.”
(法庭调查了冲突期间大规模屠杀的案件。)