好词典

fate

UK //feɪt//US //feɪt//

词源

源自拉丁语 'fatum',意为'神谕'或'预言',与动词 'fari'(说)相关,最初指神所宣告的命运。

noun

❶ 命运,指无法被人类控制或改变的未来发展或结果,常带有神秘或不可避免的意味。

“He believed his fate was sealed the moment he made that decision.”

(他认为从做出那个决定的那一刻起,他的命运就已注定。)

“The two lovers were destined to meet, as if by fate.”

(这对恋人命中注定要相遇,仿佛是命运的安排。)

❶ 结局,尤指不幸或灾难性的最终结果,常用于描述悲剧性事件。

“The ship met a terrible fate in the storm.”

(那艘船在风暴中遭遇了可怕的结局。)

“Many soldiers shared the same fate on the battlefield.”

(许多士兵在战场上遭遇了同样的结局。)

同义词:destiny, fortune, doom

verb

❶ 命中注定,表示某事必然发生或某人注定会有某种结局。

“From the beginning, their relationship was fated to fail.”

(从一开始,他们的关系就注定要失败。)

“The prophecy stated that the prince was fated to kill his father.”

(预言称王子注定要杀死他的父亲。)

同义词:destine, predestine, ordain

常见短语

tempt fate — 冒险做可能带来坏结果的事,指故意挑战命运或忽视潜在危险。

“Driving without a seatbelt is tempting fate.”

(不系安全带开车就是在冒险。)

a twist of fate — 命运的转折,指意外或戏剧性的命运变化,常改变人生轨迹。

“By a twist of fate, the two childhood friends met again after 20 years.”

(命运的转折让这对童年好友在20年后再次相遇。)