好词典

ferment

UK //fəˈment//US //fərˈment//

词源

源自拉丁语 'fermentum'(发酵剂),通过古法语 'fermenter' 进入英语,最初与生物发酵过程相关,后引申为引发动荡的比喻意义。

verb

❶ 指物质在微生物作用下发生化学变化,产生气泡或酒精,常用于描述酿酒、发酵面包等过程。

“The grapes are left to ferment for several weeks to make wine.”

(葡萄被放置数周进行发酵以酿造葡萄酒。)

“Yeast helps the dough ferment and rise.”

(酵母帮助面团发酵并膨胀。)

❶ 比喻引发骚动、激动或混乱的状态,常用于描述社会或情绪上的动荡。

“The controversial decision began to ferment unrest among the citizens.”

(这一有争议的决定开始在市民中引发不安。)

“Rumors fermented panic in the small town.”

(谣言在这个小镇上引发了恐慌。)

同义词:brew, agitate, incite, provoke

noun

❶ 指发酵的过程或状态,也可指由发酵产生的物质。

“The ferment in the beer vat produces carbon dioxide.”

(啤酒桶中的发酵过程会产生二氧化碳。)

“A slow ferment is essential for developing complex flavors in cheese.”

(缓慢的发酵对于奶酪形成复杂风味至关重要。)

❶ 比喻社会或政治上的动荡、骚动状态。

“The country was in a state of political ferment.”

(该国处于政治动荡的状态。)

“The 1960s were a time of cultural ferment in America.”

(20世纪60年代是美国文化动荡的时期。)

同义词:turmoil, upheaval, unrest, agitation

常见短语

in ferment — 形容处于活跃变化或动荡的状态,常用于描述社会、思想或文化领域。

“The art scene was in ferment with new movements emerging every month.”

(艺术界处于动荡状态,每个月都有新运动出现。)