
field
词源
源自古英语 'feld',意为‘开阔的土地’,与德语 'Feld' 和荷兰语 'veld' 同源。
noun
❶ 指一片开阔的土地,通常用于农业或体育活动,如农田或足球场。
“The farmer planted wheat in the field.”
(农民在田地里种了小麦。)
“The children were playing soccer in the field.”
(孩子们在球场上踢足球。)
❶ 指某个特定的学科或专业领域,如物理学或医学。
“She is an expert in the field of medicine.”
(她是医学领域的专家。)
“He made significant contributions to the field of computer science.”
(他在计算机科学领域做出了重要贡献。)
verb
❶ 指在体育比赛中担任防守或接球的任务,或在某个领域应对问题或挑战。
“He fielded the ball cleanly and threw it to first base.”
(他稳稳地接住球并传向一垒。)
“The team fielded a strong lineup for the championship.”
(球队为锦标赛派出了强大的阵容。)
常见短语
in the field — 指在实际的工作或研究环境中,而不是在理论或实验室中。
“Scientists conducted experiments in the field to study wildlife behavior.”
(科学家们在野外进行实验以研究野生动物的行为。)
field trip — 指学生或研究人员为了学习或研究而进行的实地考察。
“The students went on a field trip to the museum.”
(学生们去博物馆进行了实地考察。)