好词典

field

UK //fiːld//US //fiːld//

词源

源自古英语 'feld',意为‘开阔的土地’,与德语 'Feld' 和荷兰语 'veld' 同源。

noun

❶ 指一片开阔的土地,通常用于农业或体育活动,如农田或足球场。

“The farmer planted wheat in the field.”

(农民在田地里种了小麦。)

“The children were playing soccer in the field.”

(孩子们在球场上踢足球。)

❶ 指某个特定的学科或专业领域,如物理学或医学。

“She is an expert in the field of medicine.”

(她是医学领域的专家。)

“He made significant contributions to the field of computer science.”

(他在计算机科学领域做出了重要贡献。)

同义词:area, domain, sphere

verb

❶ 指在体育比赛中担任防守或接球的任务,或在某个领域应对问题或挑战。

“He fielded the ball cleanly and threw it to first base.”

(他稳稳地接住球并传向一垒。)

“The team fielded a strong lineup for the championship.”

(球队为锦标赛派出了强大的阵容。)

同义词:handle, respond, manage

常见短语

in the field — 指在实际的工作或研究环境中,而不是在理论或实验室中。

“Scientists conducted experiments in the field to study wildlife behavior.”

(科学家们在野外进行实验以研究野生动物的行为。)

field trip — 指学生或研究人员为了学习或研究而进行的实地考察。

“The students went on a field trip to the museum.”

(学生们去博物馆进行了实地考察。)