
好词典

源自中古英语'filen',来自古法语'filer'(穿线、排列),最终源自拉丁语'filum'(线)。原指将文件穿在线上保存,后引申为归档、提交等含义。
❶ 将文件或资料正式提交给某个机构或系统,通常用于法律、行政等正式场合。
“She filed the documents with the court yesterday.”
(她昨天向法院提交了这些文件。)
“The company filed for bankruptcy last week.”
(该公司上周申请了破产。)
❶ 将纸张或其他物品整理并放入文件夹或档案系统中,使其有序存放。
“The secretary filed all the invoices alphabetically.”
(秘书按字母顺序归档了所有发票。)
“Please file these reports in the cabinet.”
(请将这些报告归档到文件柜中。)
filed away — 指将文件或物品妥善存放起来,通常暗示未来可能需要查阅。
“The important contracts were filed away for future reference.”
(重要合同被归档保存以备将来查阅。)
filed under — 表示某物被分类存放在特定类别或标题下。
“The article was filed under 'Science and Technology'.”
(这篇文章被归入'科学技术'类别。)