好词典

filed

UK //faɪld//US //faɪld//

词源

源自中古英语'filen',来自古法语'filer'(穿线、排列),最终源自拉丁语'filum'(线)。原指将文件穿在线上保存,后引申为归档、提交等含义。

verb

❶ 将文件或资料正式提交给某个机构或系统,通常用于法律、行政等正式场合。

“She filed the documents with the court yesterday.”

(她昨天向法院提交了这些文件。)

“The company filed for bankruptcy last week.”

(该公司上周申请了破产。)

❶ 将纸张或其他物品整理并放入文件夹或档案系统中,使其有序存放。

“The secretary filed all the invoices alphabetically.”

(秘书按字母顺序归档了所有发票。)

“Please file these reports in the cabinet.”

(请将这些报告归档到文件柜中。)

同义词:submitted, registered, recorded, archived, logged

常见短语

filed away — 指将文件或物品妥善存放起来,通常暗示未来可能需要查阅。

“The important contracts were filed away for future reference.”

(重要合同被归档保存以备将来查阅。)

filed under — 表示某物被分类存放在特定类别或标题下。

“The article was filed under 'Science and Technology'.”

(这篇文章被归入'科学技术'类别。)