好词典

fill

UK /fɪl/US /fɪl/

词源

源自古英语 'fyllan',意为‘填满’,与古高地德语 'fullen' 和古诺尔斯语 'fylla' 同源。

verb

❶ 使某物充满或装满,通常指将液体、气体或固体放入容器或空间,直到无法再容纳更多。

“She filled the glass with water.”

(她把玻璃杯装满了水。)

“The room was filled with laughter.”

(房间里充满了笑声。)

❶ 填补空缺或满足需求,常用于描述补充缺失的部分或完成某项任务。

“She filled the position after the manager left.”

(经理离职后,她填补了这个职位。)

“This medicine will fill your prescription.”

(这种药可以满足你的处方需求。)

同义词:load, pack, occupy, satisfy, complete

noun

❶ 填充物或足够填满某物的量,常用于描述材料或数量。

“The pie had a thick fruit fill.”

(这个馅饼有厚厚的水果馅。)

“We need one more fill of sand to finish the project.”

(我们还需要一铲沙子来完成这个工程。)

同义词:stuffing, content, material, load

常见短语

fill in — 临时替代某人或填写信息,常用于工作或表格场景。

“Can you fill in for me at the meeting tomorrow?”

(你能明天替我去开会吗?)

fill out — 填写表格或文件,使其完整,通常用于正式场合。

“Please fill out this application form before submitting it.”

(请在提交前填写这份申请表。)

fill up — 装满或填满某物,常用于描述容器或空间被填满的过程。

“The stadium quickly filled up with excited fans.”

(体育场很快挤满了兴奋的球迷。)