好词典

fires

UK //ˈfaɪəz//US //ˈfaɪrz//

词源

源自古英语 'fȳr',与德语 'Feuer' 同源,最终源自原始印欧语词根 *péh₂wr̥,意为火。

noun

❶ 指燃烧的火焰或火灾,通常由可燃物燃烧产生,可能造成破坏或提供温暖。

“The firefighters quickly put out the fires in the forest.”

(消防员迅速扑灭了森林中的火灾。)

“We sat around the fires to keep warm during the camping trip.”

(我们在露营时围坐在火堆旁取暖。)

同义词:flames, blazes, conflagrations

verb

❶ 指开枪射击或解雇某人,也可用于描述激发或启动某事物。

“The soldier fires his rifle at the target.”

(士兵用步枪向目标射击。)

“The manager fires employees who don't meet the company's standards.”

(经理会解雇不符合公司标准的员工。)

同义词:shoots, dismisses, ignites

常见短语

on fire — 形容某物正在燃烧,或比喻某人表现非常出色。

“The house was on fire when the firefighters arrived.”

(消防员到达时,房子正在燃烧。)

under fire — 指受到批评或攻击,或在枪林弹雨中的处境。

“The politician came under fire for his controversial statements.”

(这位政治家因有争议的言论而受到批评。)