好词典

flail

UK //fleɪl//US //fleɪl//

词源

源自古英语 fligel(连枷),与古挪威语 flög(拍打)同源,最终源自原始日耳曼语 *flagilaz,模拟拍打声音的拟声词。

verb

❶ 指手臂或肢体不受控制地乱挥乱舞,常因惊慌、疼痛或挣扎导致动作杂乱无章。

“The injured bird flailed its wings desperately on the ground.”

(受伤的鸟在地上拼命扑腾翅膀。)

“He flailed his arms to keep balance on the icy sidewalk.”

(他在结冰的人行道上挥舞手臂保持平衡。)

❶ 比喻事物失控或无效运作,如经济、计划等陷入混乱状态。

“The stock market flailed after the unexpected policy change.”

(政策突变后股市陷入混乱。)

“Their project flailed without clear leadership.”

(由于缺乏明确领导,他们的项目运作失控。)

同义词:thrash, wave, flounder, struggle, writhe

noun

❶ 一种古代农具,由长柄和自由摆动的敲击棒组成,用于谷物脱粒。

“The museum displayed a medieval flail used for threshing wheat.”

(博物馆展出了用于打麦的中世纪连枷。)

“Farmers swung flails rhythmically to separate grain from husks.”

(农民有节奏地挥动连枷使谷粒脱离谷壳。)

❶ 类似连枷结构的器具,如武术武器或机械部件。

“The morning star is a type of flail weapon with spiked metal head.”

(晨星是一种带尖刺金属头的连枷类武器。)

“Industrial flails are used for crushing materials in mills.”

(工业用连枷装置用于粉碎磨坊中的材料。)

同义词:thresher, scourge, swipple, implement

常见短语

flail about — 形容慌乱或无效地尝试做某事,动作笨拙且缺乏方向性。

“He flailed about trying to fix the printer without reading the manual.”

(他不看说明书就胡乱摆弄打印机。)

flail wildly — 强调动作剧烈且完全失去控制的状态。

“The hooked fish flailed wildly at the end of the line.”

(上钩的鱼在鱼线末端疯狂挣扎。)