
flail
词源
源自古英语 fligel(连枷),与古挪威语 flög(拍打)同源,最终源自原始日耳曼语 *flagilaz,模拟拍打声音的拟声词。
verb
❶ 指手臂或肢体不受控制地乱挥乱舞,常因惊慌、疼痛或挣扎导致动作杂乱无章。
“The injured bird flailed its wings desperately on the ground.”
(受伤的鸟在地上拼命扑腾翅膀。)
“He flailed his arms to keep balance on the icy sidewalk.”
(他在结冰的人行道上挥舞手臂保持平衡。)
❶ 比喻事物失控或无效运作,如经济、计划等陷入混乱状态。
“The stock market flailed after the unexpected policy change.”
(政策突变后股市陷入混乱。)
“Their project flailed without clear leadership.”
(由于缺乏明确领导,他们的项目运作失控。)
noun
❶ 一种古代农具,由长柄和自由摆动的敲击棒组成,用于谷物脱粒。
“The museum displayed a medieval flail used for threshing wheat.”
(博物馆展出了用于打麦的中世纪连枷。)
“Farmers swung flails rhythmically to separate grain from husks.”
(农民有节奏地挥动连枷使谷粒脱离谷壳。)
❶ 类似连枷结构的器具,如武术武器或机械部件。
“The morning star is a type of flail weapon with spiked metal head.”
(晨星是一种带尖刺金属头的连枷类武器。)
“Industrial flails are used for crushing materials in mills.”
(工业用连枷装置用于粉碎磨坊中的材料。)
常见短语
flail about — 形容慌乱或无效地尝试做某事,动作笨拙且缺乏方向性。
“He flailed about trying to fix the printer without reading the manual.”
(他不看说明书就胡乱摆弄打印机。)
flail wildly — 强调动作剧烈且完全失去控制的状态。
“The hooked fish flailed wildly at the end of the line.”
(上钩的鱼在鱼线末端疯狂挣扎。)