
flailing
词源
源自古英语 flǣġan(击打),与古挪威语 flá(剥皮)同源。14世纪演变为中古英语 flail(连枷,一种农具),后引申出'胡乱击打'的含义。
verb
❶ 指人或动物因失控、慌乱或挣扎而猛烈挥动四肢,动作显得杂乱无章且缺乏协调性。常用于描述溺水、跌倒或情绪激动时的肢体动作。
“The drowning man was flailing wildly in the water.”
(溺水者在水中疯狂地挥舞着手臂。)
“She slipped on the ice, her arms flailing as she tried to regain balance.”
(她在冰上滑倒,双臂乱挥试图保持平衡。)
❶ 比喻组织或系统陷入混乱状态,做出大量无效尝试却无法解决问题。常带有绝望或慌乱的隐含意义。
“The company is flailing after the sudden resignation of its CEO.”
(首席执行官突然辞职后,公司陷入混乱状态。)
“The government's flailing attempts to control inflation only made things worse.”
(政府控制通胀的慌乱尝试反而使情况恶化。)
adjective
❶ 描述动作失控、不协调的状态,通常带有慌乱或绝望的意味。常用于修饰肢体动作或行为表现。
“We could see his flailing arms above the crowd.”
(我们能看见他在人群上方胡乱挥舞的手臂。)
“The flailing protest lacked clear leadership.”
(这场混乱的抗议活动缺乏明确领导。)
常见短语
flailing about — 形容人在慌乱中做出大量无目的、无效的动作,既可用于字面意义的肢体动作,也可比喻无效的努力。
“He was flailing about trying to find the light switch in the dark.”
(他在黑暗中胡乱摸索着寻找电灯开关。)
flailing arms — 特指手臂的胡乱挥舞动作,常见于惊慌、挣扎或试图保持平衡时。
“The child's flailing arms knocked over the juice glass.”
(孩子乱挥的手臂打翻了果汁杯。)