好词典

flint

UK //flɪnt//US //flɪnt//

词源

源自古英语 'flint',与古挪威语 'flint' 同源,原指任何坚硬岩石,后特指燧石。可能与拉丁语 'splendēre'(闪耀)有关,因燧石碰撞会产生闪光。

noun

❶ 一种坚硬的灰色或黑色岩石,常用于制造工具或打火石。当与钢碰撞时会产生火花,历史上被广泛用于生火。

“Early humans used flint to make sharp tools and weapons.”

(早期人类用燧石制作锋利的工具和武器。)

“He struck the flint with steel to start a fire.”

(他用钢敲击燧石来生火。)

❶ 比喻坚硬或冷酷无情的人或事物,常用于文学描述中强调顽固不化的特质。

“His heart was as hard as flint, showing no mercy.”

(他的心像燧石一样坚硬,毫无怜悯之情。)

“She faced the world with flint-like determination.”

(她以燧石般的决心面对这个世界。)

同义词:chert, quartz, igneous rock, hard stone, firestone

常见短语

set one's face like flint — 形容某人下定决心,表情坚决不动摇,源自《圣经》中的比喻用法。

“She set her face like flint and refused to compromise.”

(她铁了心拒绝妥协。)

flint and steel — 传统取火工具的组合,现多用于比喻引发某事的直接原因或关键因素。

“Their argument was the flint and steel that started the conflict.”

(他们的争吵是引发冲突的直接原因。)